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Home > diet, food, nutrition > Hidden Sugar: The Facts

Hidden Sugar: The Facts

December 2nd, 2009
Hidden Sugar | Foodfacts.com

Hidden Sugar | Foodfacts.com

Our foodfacts.com research indicates that, this past summer, the American Heart Association (AHA) raised the alarm over an unusual suspect among the many known risk factors for stroke and heart disease: hidden sugar.

Unlike the sugars that occur naturally in fruit and vegetables, according to the AHA, the less obvious varieties, which are increasingly finding their way into sauces, snacks, dairy products and soft drinks, have become at least partially responsible for our escalating rates of obesity and soaring blood pressure and triglyceride levels. As a result, the AHA now recommends no more than six teaspoons’ worth of added sugar from prepared foods per day for women. But good luck finding it.

High-fructose corn syrup, dextrose, maltodextrin

Often depicted as the axis of evil of added sweeteners, these saccharides are chemically processed to increase shelf life, making them the darlings of soft drink and processed food manufacturers. High-fructose corn syrup, or HFCS, is modified corn fructose, in which enzymes have been added to the syrup, making it sweeter and cheaper than sugar. Dextrose is mostly derived from fruit, corn and honey while maltodextrin is from cornstarch, potato and rice. Both sugars are also cheap, plentiful and often genetically modified.

Plus: Most, particularly HFCS, don’t cause your blood sugar to skyrocket quite as fast as white sugar.

Minus: Because the stuff is everywhere, it’s becoming one of our most significant sources of sugar. Some research also attributes high-fructose diets to increasing triglyceride levels—the form of fat in the bloodstream—which can be a risk for heart disease and stroke.

White sugar

Sucrose, or table sugar, is sugar cane or beet that’s been refined and stripped of its tar-like, more nutritious component—molasses.

Plus: Pure sweetener with no flavour or aftertaste

Minus: No vitamins or minerals

Brown sugar

The tawny sister of table sugar, brown sugar is often just refined white sugar that’s been sprayed with small amounts of molasses.

Plus: The additional traces of molasses make for chewy cookies and great Rolling Stones songs.

Minus: Again, negligible vitamin and mineral content

Honey

A natural concoction of aged plant nectar and bee saliva.

Plus: Unpasteurized honey possesses some trace antibacterial properties as well as antioxidants.

Minus: You’d have to drink litres to really see a benefit.

more.ca/body-and-mind

Geoff diet, food, nutrition

  1. Cynthia1770
    December 3rd, 2009 at 09:55 | #1

    Hi,
    My google alert for HFCS picked up your post.
    I preach the treachery of HFCS.
    Your article is interesting but a there a few errors.
    There is no fructose in corn. Corn yields corn starch which can
    be further broken down to pure glucose. This glucose is then
    isomerized (with enzymes) to convert it to fructose. HFCS is
    a mixture of the glucose syrup and fructose.
    The term dextrose refers to glucose that is derived from
    corn.
    Although fructose does not spike your blood sugar as does glucose, there is reasonable evidence that the fructose found in HFCS which is unbound
    (not linked to glucose as in sucrose) is shunted directly to the liver.
    inducing metabolic strain on the liver. It is misleading to write that
    HFCS doesn’t cause a spike in blood sugar as compared to sucrose since
    the amount of soda and sweetened drinks we guzzle (due to the cheap price of HFCS) still contributes a fair amount of glucose to the
    bloodstream. To your health.

  2. January 25th, 2010 at 19:52 | #2

    My wife will not buy anything with high fructose corn syrup or bleached flower both of which are present in almost every bread available. Fortunately, we have been able to find a brand without either and it taste good as well.

    Thanks for the info.

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